B-25 “Pretzel” (43-27552) Crash Site Memorial
Details:
The marker is at ground level under a canopy of pine trees adjacent to a stream bed. (See picture map for exact location).
MarkerThe marker is an inscribed silver metal plaque attached to a large stone. Part of the aircraft wing is set as the backdrop.
On April 4, 1945 twelve B-25 Medium bombers of the 380th Bomber Squadron, 310th Bomber Group, 57thBomber Wing based out of Ghisonaccia, Corsica are returning from a mission to bomb the railroad bridges at Drauburg (Oberdrauburg), Austria. While in formation, B-25 (43-27552) “Pretzel”, piloted by 1LT Frank S. Miller, came in contact with B-25 (43-27737) “Oklahoma Betsie” piloted by 1LT Donald Oliver. “Pretzel” with a damaged wing crashes immediately near Monte Zoncolan with complete loss of life. “Oklahoma Betsie” is also damaged, but pilot Oliver is able to manage to control the plane to allow some crew members to bail out. “Oklahoma Betsie” crashed near Lovea, a neighborhood of the town of Arte Terme in Carnia; Pilot Oliver and 2 others perish in the crash. (Reference: Missing Aircraft Reports {MACR} 13682 and 13685). For more on Oklahoma Betsie, see this website, B-25 Oklahoma Betsie (43-27737).
Members of the Crew the B-25 “Pretzel” included:
Pilot: 1LT. Frank Sylvester Miller; O-823662; Stuebenville, Jefferson Co., OH
Co-Pilot: 1LT. Henry Paul Malinowski; O-1692747; Westfield, Hampden Co., MASS
Navigator: None
Bombardier: F/O Arthur George Generous, Jr.; T-128915; East Hartford, Hartford County, CT
Radio-Gunner: SGT. George Joseph Minerva; 32886047; Brooklyn, Kings Co., NY
Turret Gunner: S/SGT. Claiborne McDonald Fuller; 14172934; Henderson, Vance Co., NC
Tail Gunner: S/SGT. Samuel Harrison Gill; 38321029; Red Rock, Noble Co., OK
On April 4, 2015, the 70th Anniversary of the crash, the Carnia Greeters and the Associazione Culturale Clavajas placed this maker to remember the sacrifice of the crew of “Pretzel”.
This site is difficult to find as it is in a remote location. Suggest visitors contact the Carnia Greeters (https://en.carniagreeters.it/home/) for assistance.
Monument Text:
The text is written in Italian and reads:
United States Army Air Force
310th Bombardment Group
380th Bombardment Squadron
North American B-25 Mitchell
CRASH SITE
Serial Number: 43-27552 Nickname: “Pretzel”
Secondo Guerra Mondiale, 4 Aprile 1945 ore 15:45
I B-25 Mitchell bombardieri medi americani, appartenenti al
380th Bomb. Squadron di stanza in Corsica, stanno rientrando
da una missione di bombardamento su Drauburg (Austria).
Il B-25 matricola 43-27552 denominato “Pretzel” entra in collisione
con un altro dei dodice velivoli che stannp procendendo in formazione.
Nel contatto un’ala viene strappata via e L’aereo precipota schiantandosi
In questo sito. Nessuno dei sei memberi dell’equipaggio sopravive
In memory of:
4th April 1945
1st Lt. Frank S. Miller Jr.
1st Lt. Henry Paul Malinoski
Flt. Arthur G. Generous Jr.
Sgt. George J. Minerva
S/Sgt Claiborne M. Fuller
S/Sgt. Samuel Harrison Gill Jr.
Translation in English:
United States Army Air Force
310th Bombardment Group
380th Bombardment Squadron
North American B-25 Mitchell
CRASH SITE
Serial Number: 43-27552 Nickname: “Pretzel”
Second World War, 4 April 1945 at 15:45 hours
The B-25 Medium American Bombers of the
380th Bomber Squadron stationed in Corsica, are returning
From a bombing mission on Drauburg (Austria).
The B-25 serial # 43-27552, nicknamed “Pretzel” collides
With another of the 12 planes in formation.
The contact causes a wing to be torn off and the
Airplane crashed on this site. None of the 6 crew members survive.
In memory of:
4th April 1945
1st Lt. Frank S. Miller Jr.
1st Lt. Henry Paul Malinoski
Flt. Arthur G. Generous Jr.
Sgt. George J. Minerva
S/Sgt Claiborne M. Fuller
S/Sgt. Samuel Harrison Gill Jr.
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
12th Air Force
310th Bomb Group
380th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 310th Bombardment Group (Medium)
57th Bomber Wing
US Army Air Corps
Wars:
WWII
Other images :