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Airfield Y -29 Monument

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Details:

Off a wooded path about 1 kilometer from trailhead.

Monument

A brick monument about 5 feet tall with a brass inscribed plaque in the center.


From the Forgotten Airfield Website:

 

This memorial is to commemorate the Y-29 Zutendaal Air Base. The air base was construct in November 1944 by the USAAF IX Engineer Command, 852nd and 846th engineer Aviation Battalion. The air field consisted of a number of tents for housing, a fuel and ammo dump, food and water supplies and an electrical grid for communications and illumination. 

 

The following groups were stationed there:

 

366th Fighter Group (P-47 Thunderbolt): November 19, 1944 to April 11, 1945

352nd Fighter Group (P-51 Mustang): December 1944 to February 1945 (moved to Y-84)

406th Fighter Group (P-47 Thunderbolt): February 8, 1945 to April 15, 1945

391st Bomber Group (B-26 Marauders): April 1945 to May 27, 1945

 

The airfield was closed and abandoned on June 20, 1945. Today, all that remains is a memorial in a wooded area where Y-29 used to be. The monument is located near the spot where the end of the runway used to be.

 

In November 1944 a new airfield near the World War I aerodrome was constructed by the United States Army Air Forces IX Engineer Command, 852nd and 846th Engineer Aviation Battalions. Known as Advanced Landing Ground "Y-29", the airfield consisted of a single 5000 foot (1500m) Sod runway aligned 06/24. In addition, tents were erected for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump was created for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water; and a minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting was installed.

 

Asch (Zutendaal) was home to North American P-51 Mustangs of the 352nd Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force (which included the 328th Fighter Squadron, led by George Preddy); and P-47 Thunderbolts from 366th Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force, from 19 November 1944 – 11 April 1945. The 406th Fighter Group, also flew from the airfield in P-47s from 8 February – 15 April 1945. The fighter planes flew support missions, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; strafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted.

 

On January 1, 1945, Asch airfield was the site of a major aerial battle during the Luftwaffe's Operation Bodenplatte. The FW-190's and Bf-109's of JG-11 arrived at Asch just as the 487th FS of the 352nd FG were rolling down the runway, the ensuing battle came to be known as the Legend of Y-29 and encapsulated the failure of Operation Bodenplatte as a whole. The pilots of the 487th Fighter Squadron who took off did so under fire and in the face of overwhelming odds. The 487th scored 23 kills while suffering only 2 damaged aircraft in the face of 3:1 odds. For their performance the 487th received the only Distinguished Unit Citation given to a fighter squadron in the European theatre.

 

When the fighter units moved out, the 391st Bombardment Group flew B-26 Marauder medium bombers from the airfield until 27 May 1945. With the end of the war in Europe, the airfield was closed on 20 June 1945

Monument Text:

The text on the plaque is written in English and reads:

  

 

 

(9th Fighter Command Symbol) 

 

 

Airfield Y-29

 

Constructed in 1944

by the 852nd EGR. AV. BN.

 

USED BY:

 

366th FG   352nd FG

 

(outlines of the P-47; A-26 and, P-51 Aircraft)

 

406th FG   391st BG

 

Zutendall June 11th , 1984

Commemorates:

People:

George Earl  Preddy

Units:

328th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group

352nd Fighter Group

366th Fighter Group

391st Bomber Group

406th Fighter Group

486th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group

497th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group

9th Fighter Command

US Army Air Corps

Wars:

WWII

Battles:

Battle of the Bulge

Other images :