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Operation Rype, B-24 Liberator (42-50331) Crash Site Memorial

<< Back to Kirkwall - Orkney

Details:

On the edge of the housing development in a flat grassy area.

 

Monument

A stone wall about 4 feet high and 10 feet long with three inscribed marble panels attached to its front; it is located in a housing development on “Liberator Drive”.

 

The memorial remembers the crew and OSS operatives who perished when the B-24H Liberator (42-50331) of the 856th Bomber Squadron, 492nd Bomber Group supporting “ Carpetbagger” missions crashed on March 31, 1945 due to mechanical failure while attempting to parachute six members of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) Norwegian Operation Group/Norso II cell into Norway.  Carpetbagger missions were flight operations to deliver operatives into enemy territory.  The plane returned was forced to return due to bad weather and while returning lost 2 of 4 engines.  

 

The pilot ordered all to parachute out, but only the Co-Pilot was able to do so and the remaining 7 crewmembers and 6 operatives perished when the plane crashed southeast of Kirkwall in St. Ola.  

 

Operation Rype was an OSS Mission lead by Major William Colby (later a Director of the CIA) the Leader of the OSS Norwegian Operation Group which included teams Norso I & II with the mission of impeding the redeployment of 350,000 enemy forces from Norway to Germany in 1945. 


The OSS Team was recruited from the  99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) (Norway) who formed the core of the OSS Norwegian Operation group; the OSS was a precursor to the present day CIA. Operation Rype was very successful despite the loss of two aircraft 

 

The crew of B-24H (42-50331) included:

 

Polansky, Henry L ~ 2nd Lt, Pilot, TX

Pulrang, Peter C ~ 1st Lt. & Co-Pilot survived the crash. He died in 2008

Smickle, Frederick W, Jr ~ 2nd Lt, Bombardier, PA

Allessio, Charles J ~ 2nd Lt, Navigator, MA

Lewis, William E, Jr ~ S/Sgt, Radio Operator, CA

Stevens, William K ~ Sgt, Engineer, NH

Kussman, Edward W ~ Sgt, Waist Gunner, NE

Graf, Eugene J, Jr ~ Sgt, Tail Gunner, IN

 

 

The Norwegian-American Operatives of the OSS Norwegian Group –Norso II included:

 

Berge, Trygve ~ T/Sgt, CA

Kjelness, Edward E ~ S/Sgt, WA

Meland, Leif E K ~ T/5, NY

Ottersland, Gerald ~ T/5, NY

Röyrvik, Johannes S ~ T/5, WI

Sondeno, Eddie O ~ T/5, MT


See the Isolated Burials (ISOBs) in Norway on this website for more on each of these OSS Team members.

 

 

 

Monument Text:

The text is written on three sections in English:

 

Section 1, etched in marble:

 

USAAF

 

801 BG   492 BG

 

2/LT Polansky, Henry L 

1/LT Pulrang, Peter C 

2/LT Smickle, Frederick W, Jr 

2/LT Allessio, Charles J 

SGT Stevens, William K 

S/SGT Lewis, William E, Jr 

SGT Kussman, Edward 

SGT Graf, Eugene J, Jr 

 

Note:  USAAF Crewmen served in the 856th Bomber Squadron (BS) of the 492nd Bomber Group (BG)

 

Section 2, Etched on a brass plate: 

 

WW2 OPERATION RYPE

 

IN EARLY 1945 OVER 350,000 WELL TRAINED

AND EQUIPPED  GERMANS

WERE STATIONED IN NORWAY.

THE MAIN MISSION FOR OSS NORSO GROUP

AND THE TOP SECRET OPERATION RYPE

WAS TO PREVENT THESE SOLDIERS RETURNING  

TO THE BATTLEFIELDS OF CENTRAL  EUROPE.

THIS MISSION WAS ACCOMPLISHED DESPITE THE 

LOSS OF 1 AIRCRAFT AND 12 MEN IN NORWAY 

AND THE 1 AIRCRAFT AND 13 MEN IN WALLIWAL, ORKNEY.

 

PEACE AND DEMOCRACY ARE NOT A MATTER OF COURSE, 

THEY COME AT A HIGH PRICE.

 

31.3.1945

 

 

 

Section 3, etched in marble:

 

NORWAY

OSS NORSO 

 

T/SGT Berge, Trygve 

S/SGT Kjelness, Edward E 

T/5 Meland, Leif E K 

T/5 Ottersland, Gerald 

T/5 Röyrvik, Johannes S 

T/5 Sondeno, Eddie O 

 

 

Commemorates:

People:

Charles Joseph  Allessio

Trygve Berge

Eugene Jesse Jr. Graf

Edward E  Kjelness

Edward William  Kussman

William Edward Jr. Lewis

Leif Edvin Kristiansen  Meland

Gjerulf “Gerald”  Ottersland

Henry Lee  Polansky

Peter Curran  Pulrang

Johannes S  Royrvik

Frederick William Jr. Smickle

Eddie O. Sondeno

William K  Stevens

Units:

492nd Bomber Group

858th Bomber Squadron, 492nd Bomb Group, Heavy

8th Air Force

99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) (Norwegian)

Office of Strategic Services (OSS)

OSS

OSS-Norwegian Operational Group (Norso I/ Norso II)

Wars:

WWII

Battles:

Operation Rype

Other images :