361st Fighter Group Plaque
Details:
Mounted on a wall on the left-hand side of the nave if you are facing
the altar.
A rectangular metal plaque inscribed with a dedication message that is written in English. On the top of the plaque are depictions of two bombers and the insignia of the 8th Air Force.
Constituted as 361st Fighter Group on 28 January 1943. Activated on 10 February 1943. Joined Eighth AF at RAF Bottisham, England in November 1943. The group was under the command of the 65th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. Aircraft of the group were identified by yellow around their cowlings and tails.
The 361st FG entered combat with P-47 aircraft on 21 January 1944 and converted to P-51's in May 1944. The unit served primarily as an escort organization, covering the penetration, attack, and withdrawal of B-17/B-24 bomber formations that the USAAF sent against targets on the Continent.
The group also engaged in counter-air patrols, fighter sweeps, and strafing and dive-bombing missions. Attacked such targets as airdromes, marshaling yards, missile sites, industrial areas, ordnance depots, oil refineries, trains, and highways. During its operations, the unit participated in the assault against the German Air Force and aircraft industry during the Big Week, 20–25 February 1944, and the attack on transportation facilities prior to the Normandy invasion and support of the invasion forces thereafter, including the Saint-Lô breakthrough in July.
The weight of the heavy P-47 fighters soon began to tell on the wet surface making take-offs tricky. A team of American engineers was called in during January 1944 and, in three days, they constructed a 1,470-yard-long runway with pierced-steel planking. This feat was considered a record for laying this type of prefabricated surfacing. The runway, which was aligned NE-SW, became the main at Bottisham the other also being constructed of PSP.
In September 1944 the 361st FG moved to RAF Little Walden.
Source of information: Imperial War Museum War Memorials Register, www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk, en.wikipedia.org
Source of photos: Google Maps
Monument Text:
IN MEMORY OF THE AIRMEN OF THE
361st FIGHTER GROUP
U.S. 8th AIR FORCE WHO GAVE THEIR
LIVES IN THE DEFENCE OF FREEDOM
1943 - 1945
Commemorates:
Units:
361st Fighter Group
374th Fighter Squadron, 361st Fighter Group
375th Fighter Squadron, 361st Fighter Group
376th Fighter Squadron, 361st Fighter Group
8th Air Force
US Army Air Corps
Wars:
WWII
Other images :