Battle of Tarawa Monument
Details:
In front of the National Sports Complex off the main road. Monument
A concrete marker about five feet tall with four inscribed plaques attached to the sides.
In November 1943, U.S. forces invaded the Japanese-held Gilbert Islands (now the Republic of Kiribati) in what was known as Operation GALVANIC. This operation was part of the Allied “island hopping” campaign to take control of Japanese outposts in the Pacific Islands. This would allow the Allied forces to establish air supremacy and a series of bases throughout the Pacific, enabling them to edge closer to Japan until attacks could be launched against the nation’s mainland.
On November 20, approximately 35,000 troops from the U.S. 2nd Marine Division and the Army’s 27th Infantry Division began amphibious assaults on Tarawa’s Betio Island and Makin Atoll. The U.S. invasion, supported by a significant naval presence, represented the largest-yet assembled in the Pacific. While light Japanese defense on Makin meant fewer casualties there, the fortified and concentrated defenses on Betio led to a long and costly 76-hour fight known as the Battle of Tarawa.
The Southern Attack Force (Task Force 53), commanded by Rear Admiral Harry W. Hill, USN, landed the 2nd Marine Division, commanded by General Julian C. Smith, USMC, on Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll on November 20, 1943. The objective on the thin island was the airfield, located in the southwest corner. Due to non-existent charts for the tides, the invasion force took a chance with the landing, which worked against them, as did pre-bombardment communication issues. When the Marines landed on the Red Beaches, they met with fierce opposition, which was the first time this occurred in the Pacific Campaign.
Source: US Navy Heritage Website
Monument Text:
Front, top Plaque:
“Follow Me”
2nd Marine Division
United States Marine Corps
Battle of Tarawa
November 20, 1943
To our fellow Marines who gave their all!
The world is free because of you!
God rest your souls
1,113 killed 2,290 wounded
The Central Pacific spearhead
To world victory in World War II
“Semper Fidelis”
Front, Bottom Plaque:
To the People of Kiribati
“During World War II, many lives were lost in the Battle of Tarawa which restored liberty to these islands under British administration at the time.
Through the evolution of political development the Gilbert Islands gained its independence on 12 July 1979 from Britain and became the Democratic Republic of Kiribati.
The political processes that took place on these islands, since the Battle of Tarawa, would have been difficult to achieve without the gallantry and the blood of these most remarkable men of the United States Marines.
Enjoy your independence and guard it well.”
Backside, top plaque:
United States Navy
Battle of Tarawa
November 20, 1943
In grateful memory to those men who paid for liberty with their lives Sailors, Airmen, Chaplains, Doctors and especially to the Navy Corpsmen
30 killed 59 wounded
To the crews of supporting United States ships carriers, battleships, cruisers and destroyers, submarines, transports and landing craft,
Well Done
We, your fellow Marines, salute you one and all!
God rest your souls
Backside, lower plaque:
Sealed Nov. 29, 1987
Camp Lejeune, NC, USA
To be opened Nov. 20, 2143
From our world to yours.
Freedom above all!
Red Plaque on side:
65th Anniversary of Operation Galvanic
20-23 November 1943
Betio, Tarawa Atol, Gilbert Islands
The heroism and sacrifices of the United States
Second Marine Division and supporting naval forces
who landed on these shores to capture Tarawa
65 years ago will always be remembered.
Second Marine Division Association
November 2008
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
2nd Marine Division
2nd Marines
5th US Fleet
6th-Marine-Regiment
8th Marines
Amphibious Corps V
Task Force 53
U.S.S. Pennsylvania (BB-38)
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
Wars:
WWII
Battles:
Battle of Tarawa
Operation Galvanic
Pacific Theater
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