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Defenders of the Argonne Monument & Ossuary

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Details:

50 meters east of the road adjacent to a large crater formed by an explosion.

Monument

The 9-metre-high (30 ft) stone monument is toped with the bust of a soldier whose hands clasp the handle of a sword which overlays a cross. The flanks of the memorial are engraved with the numbers of the 275 French regiments, 18 Italian Regiments and 32 American Divisions who saw service in the Argonne Sector. The crypt of the memorial contains an ossuary containing the remains of several thousand unknown soldiers. There is an altar at the base of the monument for ceremonial use. The sculptor Becker had based the soldier's face on that of his son who had been killed in 1915.

 

The monument of the Haute Chevauchée is dedicated to the memory of those men who were killed in the Argonne. It was designed by the architect Bolloré and inaugurated on 30 July 1922 by Raymond Poincaré and blessed by Monseigneur GInisty, the Bishop of Verdun.

 

Monument Text:

The text on the monument is written in French and reads:

Front Side:

Aux Morts De L'Argonne

Translation:

To the dead of the Argonne.

The rear side of the monument lists all the French units (275 Regiments) that fought in the Argonne in 1914-1918 and reads:

1914-1918

FRANCE

(See photo for list of units)

Left side of the monument lists the Italian units (18 Regiments or equivalent) that fought in the Argonne 1914-1918 and reads:

1914-1918

ITALIE

(See photo for list of units)

The right side of the monument lists the American units (32 Divisions or equivalents) that fought in the Argonne in 1917-1918 and reads:

1917-1918

ETATS UNIS

DAMERICA

(United States of America)

 

DIVISIONS

REGIMENTS

OF INFANTRY

OF ARTILLERY

1st

15-18-26-28

5-6-7

2nd

9-235-6MARINES

12-15-17

3rd

4-7-30-38

10-18-76

4th

39-47-58-59

13-16-77

5th

10-50-51

19-20-21

26th

101-102-103-104

101-102-103

28th

109-110-111-112

110-111-112

32nd

125-126-127-128

119-120-121

33rd

129-130-131-132

104-105-106

35th

107-138-139-140

128-129-130

42nd

165-166-167-168

149-150-151

77th

305-306-307-308

304-305-306

78th

309-310-311-312

307-308-309

80th

317-318-319-320

313-314-315

81st

321-322-323-324

128-129-130

82nd

325-326-327-328

319-320-321

89th

353-354-355-356

340-341-342

90th

357-358-359-360

313-314-315

91st

351-352-353-354

113-114-115

92nd

365-366-367-368

FIELD ARTILLERY

134-135-136-147-347-348

COAST ARTILLERY

43-44-51-52-53-55-56-57-59-60-65

ENGINEERS

2-7-11-15-23-103-111-114-302-304

Commemorates:

Units:

1st Infantry Division

23rd Engineer Regiment

26th Infantry Division

28th Infantry Division

2nd Infantry Division

32nd Infantry Division

33rd Infantry Division

35th Infantry Division

3rd Infantry Division

42nd (Rainbow) Division

4th Infantry Division

5th Infantry Division

6th-Marine-Regiment

77th Infantry Division

78th Infantry Division

80th Infantry Division

81st Infantry Division

82nd Airborne Division

89th Infantry Division

90th Infantry Division

91st Infantry Division

92nd Infantry Division

American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)

United States Marine Corps

Wars:

WWI

Battles:

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

Other images :