Robert Chauncey Macon; Major General, U.S. Army
Robert Chauncey Macon graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1912 with a B.S. degree and received an M.E. from the same institution the following year. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant of Infantry in 1916.
Macon served in China with the 15th Infantry Regiment from 1920 to 1922. He was then a Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1924-28. After graduation from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School on 19 June 1931, he served in the Panama Canal Department until 1933. He then attended the U.S. Army War College and from 1934-39 was an Instructor at the U.S. Army Infantry School. Macon served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Plans in VII Corps from March to August 1940, and then served with the 6th Armored Infantry Regiment until 1941. He was then assigned as Assistant Chief of Staff for Supply of the 4th Armored Division.
Colonel Macon, took command of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division in April 1942. He commanded the Regiment during Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa in November 1942, and the subsequent occupation of French Morocco. He was promoted to Brigadier General in February 1943. In April 1943, Brigadier General Macon was appointed as Assistant Division Commander of the 83rd Infantry Division. He succeeded Frank W. Milburn as Commanding General of the Division in January 1944 and was promoted to Major General on 1 June 1944.
Major General Macon commanded the 83rd Infantry Division during operations in Normandy, including Operation Cobra and the drive on Saint-Malo. The Division then screened the Allied advance along the Loire River Valley, and accepted the surrender of 20,000 German troops at Beaugency. The 83rd Division drove through Lorraine and into Luxembourg, and then fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In 1945, the Division advanced through Germany and linked up with Soviet troops on the Elbe in April.
MG Macon remained in command of the 83rd Division until 1946, when he became Military Attaché in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, USSR. He served there from 1946 to 1948, and then became Deputy Chief, U.S. Army Field Forces from 1949 to 1952. He retired from the Army in July 1952.
Medals and Awards:
Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Medal Legion of Merit World War I Victory Medal
Foreign Medals and Awards:
Officer of the French Order of the Legion of Honor French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm
Source: Military Hall of Honor