Leiston Airfield (Station 373) and 357th & 358th Fighter Group Memorial
Details:
Just off the narrow lane on the roadside.
The memorial is a series of black inscribed granite panels and includes two lists of the fallen of the two Fighter Groups that flew from this airfield. Behind the memorial are 2 flag poles with 2 small commemorative plates attached on them. On the left side of the memorial, an info sign can be seen. The memorial is surrounded by wooden fences from the sides to the back where a plaque by the "The Friends of Leiston Airfield" is attached.
The memorial was set up in 1997 by "Friends of Leiston Airfield" to honor the 82 men who lost their lives operating from Leiston Airfield.
Construction began on Leiston Airfield in September 1942; the airfield became station F373 and was the most easterly airfield in the UK. The airfield consisted of 3 concrete runways and 14 metal hangars and was completed in September 1943. In November 1943 came the 358th fighter group of the 9th USAAF flying republic P47 Thunderbolt aircraft. Leiston Airfield was then equipped to join the fight for freedom.
Leiston Airfield then became home for the duration of the war to the 357th Fighter group's 3 squadrons (the 362nd, 363rd, and the 364th) who were assigned to the 8th USAAF and was equipped with the North American P51 Mustang aircraft. Nicknamed the 'Yoxford Boys', the 357th and their Mustang aircraft powered by the Rolls Royce Merlin engine were soon escorted bombers deeper into territory that had previously not been possible.
'Kit' Carson was the top scoring pilot of the 357th with 18.5 aircraft destroyed and only 5 other US pilots scored more. One of the other 'aces' was Chuck Yeager, who named his P51 aircraft 'Glamorous Glen' after his girlfriend. He later became the first man to break the sound barrier.
After the Americans departed for occupation duty, Leiston was returned to the RAF on 10 October 1945 and until 1953 it was known as No. 18 Recruit Centre, Technical Training Command. With the closure of the recruit centre Leiston was placed into care and maintenance status, then closed for good in 1955. Parts of the airfield were sold during the late 1950s and 60s, with the last pieces being returned to the public in 1965.
Source of information: www.geocaching.com, en.wikipedia.com
Source of photos: Imperial War Museum War Memorials Register
Monument Text:
Center panels:
REMEMBERING THE UNITS OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE WHO OPERATED FROM THIS AIR FIELD NOVEMBER 1943 TO JULY (1945) | † "THEY FLEW AWAY AS EAGLES TOWARDS HEAVEN" WE WILL REMEMBER THEM | ESPECIALLY THOSE WHO IN THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM FAR FROM THEIR HOMES AND LOVED ONES GAVE THEIR LIVES | |
35TH FIGHTER GROUP 29 NOVEMBER 1943 TO FEBRUARY 1944
(P-47 plane outline) | LEISTON AIRFIELD
(-map outline-)
STATION 373 | 357TH FIGHTER GROUP 1 FEBRUARY 1944 TO 8 JULY 1945
(P-51 plane outline) | |
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|
| |
ERECTED BY FRIENDS OF LEISTON Airfield SEPTEMBER 1997 |
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| THIS MEMORIAL WAS DEDICATED ON THE 31st MAY 1998 BY THE REV. CHRISTINE BROOKS IN THE PRESENCE OF MAJOR GENERAL W.S. HINTON JR. order THIRD AIR FORCE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE |
Left Panels
ADAMS, FLETCHER E ANDERSON, RICHARD A BARRETT, GEORGE P BEDFORD, CORLYS A BIERWEILER ALFRED W BLANCHARD, JAMES L BOUDREAUX, LOUIS BROWN, KIRBY M BROWNING, JAMES W BURNETT, MARION E CAMPBELL, CHARLES O | DORANSKI, WARREN J EGENS, HUBERT I EISERT, RALPH E FANDRAY, ROBERT T J FERRON, DONALD J FIFIELD, ROBERT S FINLET, DANIEL L FULLER, SAM C GALLANT, MORRIS E GAMBILL, WILLIAM W GIARRIZZO, LAWRENCE P |
CARROLL, DARWIN J CHANDLER, HAROLD D CHILDS, JOHN K COLBURN, JAMES E CONNAGHAN, FRANK J CORBY, WALTER E CORWIN, WARREN B CRAWFORD, MATHEW DELAGHER, HERMAN R DENASHA, JOHN H | GIEL, JACOB F GILBERT, WILLIAM T GRAEFF, KENNETH F GUTIERREZ, SANTIAGO HELWIG, WENDELL D HILSTED, ROGER A HIRO, EDWIN W HOFFMAN, ROBERT R HOLMBERG, PAUL E HUBBARD, LLOYD M |
Right Panels:
JENKINS, JOSEPH M JENKINS, OTTO D JOHNSON, HOLSEY C KOKA, FRANK LEEK, JAMES W LINGO, ARTHUR M McCALL, FREDERICK C McGINLEY, WILLIAM R MALLIONE, PATRICK J MOONEY, WILLIAM H | ROGERS, ELLIS A ROYCROFT, HORACE M RUDER, LEROY A RYDBERG, ELMER D SCHLIEKER, ROBERT L SCHUNEMAN, MELVIN SIMPSON, EDWARD K SIVERTS, DONOVAN D SMITH, IRVINE A SMITH, RICHARD C |
MURPHY, ALVA C NOWLIN, LOUIS E OSBOURN, MARK A PERRON, DAVIS T PERRY, WALTER H PIERCE, JOSEPH F POST, DEAN W POUSETTE, LANCE W PYEATT, ALVIN F REECE, WILLIAM C | SO, MANUAL K STRODE, JAMES E SUTTON, EDWIN R TAYLOR, RICHARD W THOMPSON, WILLIAM B VALKWITCH, JAMES A VOGEL, KONSTANTIN J WARREN, JACK R WISER, ROBERT YOUNGLAS, DONALD A |
Info Sign:
Leiston Airfield
A fighter base
Leiston Airfield had a short but distinguished operational history. Located 3 miles from the North Sea, it was the UK's most easterly operational airfield. It was constructed between 1940-43.
The unsung heroes
Between 1944-5, the airfield was the home to the 357th Fighter Group of the American 8th Army Air Force. Their young pilots flew P51 Mustangs, supporting daylight bombing raids. One such pilot was 'Chuck' Yeager, who later became the first man to fly faster than sound.
A typical mission would start with 50-60 aircraft taking off at dawn and returning 6-8 hours later in ones and twos. They were often low on fuel and damaged in combat. It was now that the 800 ground support personnel would move into action. Overnight the ground crew would pepare the pilots and machines for the next day's operations.
" Yoxford Boys "
William Joyce, aka "Lord Haw Haw", was a member of the German propaganda. During a broadcast on German radio: he welcomed the fighter group to their new home at 'Yoxford', a nearby village. It was the result of this broadcast the 357th Fighter Group assumed the name 'Yoxford Boys'.
Finding Out More
The Long Shop Museum in Leiston has an aviation display, which includes items on Leiston Airfield. 'Friends of Leiston Airfield' leaflets are available there.
The Friends of Leiston Airfield Plaque:
The Friends of Leiston Airfield
Cakes & Ale Park, Abbey Lane, Theberton. Suffolk. IP16 4TE. England.
Station 373 - RAF Leiston
THIS MEMORIAL HAS BEEN ERECTED
BY A GROUP OF PEOPLE INTERESTED
IN AND RESPECTFUL OF THE YOUNG
MEN WHO OPERATED OUT OF THIS
THE MOST EASTERLY AIRFIELD IN
THE UK. THE 358th FIGHTER GROUP
LOST 4 PILOTS BETWEEN DECEMBER
1943 AND JANUARY 1944. THE 357th
FIGHTER GROUP LOST 78 PILOTS
BETWEEN JANUARY 1944 AND
JULY 1945. IT IS THESE THAT ARE
ESPECIALLY REMEMBERED HERE.
WITH ONE RUNWAY 6000FT OR 1830
METRES LONG AND TWO RUNWAYS
4200FT OR 1280 METRES LONG, ALL
CONNECTED BY A 3.5 MILE OR 5632
METRE PERIMETER TRACK, THE AREA OF
THE AIRFIELD AND THE ACCOMODATION
AREAS, SHOWN HERE MARKED SITES
2-9, COVERED AROUND 600 ACRES.
Commemorates:
People:
Otto Devilbiss “Dittie” Jenkins
Units:
357th Fighter Group
358th Fighter Group
362nd Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group
363rd Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group
364th Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group
66th Fighter Wing
8th Air Force
United States Air Force
US Army Air Corps
Wars:
WWII
Other images :