Italian-American OSS Grave Memorial - Operation Ginny
Details:
The memorial is on the N side of Strada Provinciale 30/ Via della Pace and is clearly visible from the road.
MonumentThe large, natural rock memorial notes the location of the original burial site of fifteen Italian-American soldiers of the 2677th Headquarters Company, Detachment C, (Unit A, First Contingent), a special Allied OSS unit stationed at Corsica, who were taken prisoner and executed during the failed Operation Ginny. The soldiers were captured on 24 March 1944 when attempting to blow up a German supply tunnel, and they were executed in uniform two days later on 26 March 1944.
To execute uniformed prisoners of war was a direct violation of the Geneva Convention, and in the days following Liberation, the investigation into the disappearence of the fifteen members of the OSS team was given priority. This case set a precedent for the Nuremberg war crime trials of German generals, officials and Nazi leaders beginning in November 1945. The precedent thus contributed to the codification of Principle IV of the Nuremberg Principles, which rejects "Superior Orders," and a similar principle found in sections of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Monument Text:
(Plaque 1)
NEL 60 ANNIVERSARIO
DELLA SEPOLTURA DEGLI
EROI DELLA MISSIONE GINNY
OSS SOCIETY
COMUNE DI AMEGLIA
26 MARZO 2004
(Plaque 2)
IN QUESTO LUOGO
FURONO DISSEPOLTI
15 MARTIRI SOLDATI
ITALO-AMERICANI
FUCILATI DAI NAZISTI
IL 26 MARZO 1944
IL COMUNE DI AMEGLIA
English translation:
(Plaque 1)
The 60th anniversary of the burial of the heroes of Operation Ginny
OSS Society
Commune of Ameglia
26 March 2004
(Plaque 2)
In this place, 15 martyred Italian-American soldiers shot by the Nazis on 26 March 1944 were unearthed.
Commune of Ameglia
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
2677th Company, Office of Strategic Services
2677th OSS Regiment
Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
OSS
OSS- Italian Operational Group
United States Army
Wars:
WWII

