B-17 42-37872 Memorial
Details:
The stele is at the end of the path after the cabins.
A thick rectangular tablet on top of a plinth. The tablet is inscribed with a commemoration message and the crew members of the plane and their roles that are written in French. Depicted images are the US flag, a B-17, and the flag of France. The memorial was erected in 2016 in memory of the seven members of the crew who died in an incident on January 5, 1944.
Hit by flak over Mérignac or by a German fighter, the B-17 n° 42-37872 tried to return to the coast; some of the crew had time to parachute before the plane crashed and caught fire. The unfortunate airmen who could not (or would not) leave the bomber perished in the fire or in the crash. Witnessing the tragedy, oyster farmers and sailors from Gujan came to the rescue of the airmen who had fallen into the water and were tangled up in their parachutes; they were only able to hand them over to the occupying troops stationed nearby who rushed to the scene without a fight. This is how the German soldiers took three prisoners without having to fire a single shot, and the American military authorities were informed of this no later than January 11, 1944. These were three of the machine gunners: Sergeants Shockley, Luxenberger, and Thorgren, who were to return to service after their release.
The crew:
2Lt |
Richard W |
Huff |
Pilot |
KIA |
2Lt |
William J |
Brooks |
Co-Pilot |
KIA |
2Lt |
Angelo J |
Landolfo |
Navigator |
KIA |
2Lt |
William R |
Boggess |
Bombardier |
KIA |
S/Sgt |
Daniel F |
Zullo |
Mechanic/ Gunner |
KIA |
S/Sgt |
Millard J |
Patterson |
Radio Operator/Gunner |
KIA |
S/Sgt |
Paul E |
Eberhardt |
Ball Turret Gunner |
KIA |
S/Sgt |
Karl F |
Shockley |
Tail Gunner |
POW |
S/Sgt |
Joseph E |
Luxenberger |
Left Waist Gunner |
POW |
S/Sgt |
Ernest R |
Thorgren |
Right Waist Gunner |
POW |
Source of information: Bulletin 142 at www.fichier-pdf.fr, www.aerosteles.net, francecrashes39-45.net
Source of photos: www.aerosteles.net
Monument Text:
A LA MEMOIRE DES SEPT AVIATEURS AMERICAINS
DECEDES LE 5 JANVIER 1944 DANS LE CRASH
DU B-17: 42-37872 DEVANT GUJAN-MESTRAS.
2 ND LIEUTENANT RICHARD W. HUFF, PILOTE |
STAFF/SERGEANT DANIEL F. ZULLO, MECANICIEN |
2 ND LIEUTENANT WILLIAM J. BROOKS, CO-PILOTE |
STAFF/SERGEANT MILLARD J. PATTERSON, RADIO |
2 ND LIEUTENANT ANGELO J. LANDOLFO, NAVIGATEUR |
STAFF/SERGEANT PAUL E. EBERHARDT, MITRAILLEUR |
2 ND LIEUTENANT WILLIAM R. BOGGESS, BOMBARDIER |
|
English translation:
IN MEMORY OF THE SEVEN AMERICAN AIRMEN
KILLED ON JANUARY 5, 1944 IN THE CRASH OF
OF THE B-17: 42-37872 IN THE VICINITY OF GUJAN-MESTRAS.
2 ND LIEUTENANT RICHARD W. HUFF, PILOT |
STAFF/SERGEANT DANIEL F. ZULLO, MECHANIC |
2 ND LIEUTENANT WILLIAM J. BROOKS, CO-PILOT |
STAFF/SERGEANT MILLARD J. PATTERSON, RADIO OPERATOR |
2 ND LIEUTENANT ANGELO J. LANDOLFO, NAVIGATor |
STAFF/SERGEANT PAUL E. EBERHARDT, MACHINE GUNNER |
2 ND LIEUTENANT WILLIAM R. BOGGESS, BOMBARDIER |
|
Commemorates:
People:
Units:
708th Bomber Squadron, 447th Bomber Group, Heavy
US Army Air Corps
Wars:
WWII
Other images :